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1 profiter
profiter [pʀɔfite]➭ TABLE 1• profiter de ( = tirer avantage de) [+ situation, occasion, crédulité] to take advantage of ; ( = jouir de) [+ jeunesse, vacances] to make the most of• profitez de la vie ! make the most of life!• à qui profite le crime ? who would benefit from the crime?* * *pʀɔfite
1.
profiter à verbe transitif indirect ( être utile)à qui profite le crime? — who benefits by ou from the crime?
2.
profiter de verbe transitif indirectprofiter de — to use [avantage]; to make the most of [situation]; to take advantage of [faiblesse, vente, personne]
j'ai profité de ce qu'il était là pour lui demander de m'aider — since he was there I took the opportunity of asking him to help me
les enfants ont profité de leurs vacances — the children got a lot out of their holidays GB ou vacation US
3.
(colloq) verbe intransitif [personne, animal] to grow; [plante] to thrive* * *pʀɔfite vi1)profiter de [beau temps] — to take advantage of, [vacances] to make the most of
Profitez du beau temps pour aller faire du vélo. — Take advantage of the good weather and go cycling.
profiter de ce que... — to take advantage of the fact that...
2)profiter à [expérience] — to be of benefit to, to benefit
* * *profiter verb table: aimerA profiter à vtr ind1 ( être utile) profiter à qn [leçon, expérience, conseil, affaire, circonstances] to benefit sb, to be of benefit to sb; ça profite toujours aux mêmes it's always the same people who reap the benefit; à qui profite le crime? who benefits by ou from the crime?;2 ( faire grossir) profiter à qn [aliment] to make sb put on weight; la nourriture ne lui profite pas he doesn't get the benefit of his food.B profiter de vtr ind1 ( tirer avantage) profiter de to use, to make the most of [avantage]; to make the most of, to take advantage of [privilège, occasion, situation]; to take advantage of [visite, faiblesse, vente]; profiter de qn to take advantage of sb; profite bien de tes vacances! have a good holiday!; j'ai profité de mon passage à Paris pour visiter le Louvre I took the opportunity of visiting the Louvre when I was in Paris; j'ai profité de ce qu'il était là pour lui demander de m'aider since he was there I took the opportunity of asking him to help me; il a profité de ce que je ne regardais pas pour voler les documents he took advantage of the fact that I was not looking to steal the documents; profiter de l'obscurité pour s'enfuir to flee under cover of darkness;2 ( tirer agrément) profiter de qch to make the most of sth, to enjoy sth; la vie est courte, profitez-en life is short, make the most of it ou live it to the full; les enfants ont profité de leurs vacances the children got a lot out of their holidays GB ou vacation US; profiter de qn○ to make the most of being with sb; j'étais tellement occupé que je n'ai pas pu profiter de mes petits-enfants I was so busy that I didn't have time to enjoy (being with) my grandchildren.C ○vi ( se fortifier) [personne, enfant, animal] to grow; [plante, arbre] to thrive, to grow.[prɔfite] verbe intransitif————————profiter à verbe plus prépositionto benefit, to be beneficial to————————profiter de verbe plus préposition1. [financièrement] to profit from2. [jouir de] to enjoy3. [tirer parti de] to take advantage ofcomme j'avais un deuxième billet, j'en ai fait profiter ma copine since I had a second ticket, I took my girlfriend along -
2 aide
aide [εd]1. feminine nouna. ( = assistance) help• à l'aide ! help!b. (en équipement, en argent etc) aid2. masculine noun, feminine noun( = personne) assistant3. compounds* * *
I
1. ɛdnom masculin et féminin ( dans un travail) assistant
2.
aide- (in compounds)aide-bibliothécaire/-cuisinier — assistant librarian/cook
aide-électricien/-mécanicien — electrician's/mechanic's mate GB ou helper US
aide-soignant — nursing auxiliary GB, nurse's aide US
Phrasal Verbs:
II ɛd1) ( secours) (d'individu, de groupe) help, assistance; (d'État, organisme) assistanceà l'aide de — with the help ou aid of
venir à l'aide de quelqu'un — to come to somebody's aid ou assistance
2) ( en argent) aid [U]•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛd1. nmf2. nf1) (= secours, assistance) help, assistancealler à l'aide de qn — to go to sb's aid, to go to help sb
venir en aide à qn — to help sb, to come to sb's assistance
à l'aide de [outil] — with, with the aid of
J'ai réussi à ouvrir la boîte à l'aide d'un couteau. — I managed to open the tin with a knife.
2) [organisations humanitaires ou charitables] aid3) (= contribution financière, subvention) financial assistance* * *A nmf ( dans un travail) assistant.B nf1 ( secours) (d'individu, de groupe) help, assistance; (d'État, organisme) assistance; appeler à l'aide to call for help; à l'aide! help!; avec/sans l'aide de qn with/without sb's help; à l'aide de with the help ou aid of [tournevis, dictionnaire, police]; proposer son aide à qn to offer to help sb; apporter son aide à qn to help sb; il m'a apporté une aide considérable he was a great help to me; venir/aller à l'aide de qn to come/to go to sb's aid ou assistance; venir en aide à qn ( financièrement) to help ou aid sb;2 ( en argent) ( à un pays) aid ¢; ( aux démunis) aid ¢, allowance ∁; (à une industrie, un organisme) aid ¢, subsidy ∁; ( pour un projet) aid ¢, grant ∁; recevoir des aides de to receive financial backing ou aid from [État, organisme]; les aides à la famille financial aid for families; recevoir une aide de 2 000 euros to receive 2,000 euros in aid.aide de camp aide-de-camp; aide au développement foreign aid; aide à domicile home help GB, home helper US; aide familiale mother's help GB, mother's helper US; aide française international aid programmeGB; aide judiciaire legal aid; aide légale = aide judiciaire; aide maternelle = aide familiale; aide médicale health care; aide médicale gratuite free health care; aide ménagère = aide à domicile; aide au retour incentive for voluntary repatriation; aide sociale social security benefits GB, welfare benefits US.ⓘ Aide au retour A government measure to encourage the repatriation of foreign nationals who wish to return to their country of origin.ⓘ Aide française This refers to the government programme of international aid, mainly directed to French-speaking countries in Africa.ⓘ Aide judiciaire The legal aid available to those whose income is below a certain level. This includes awards for the costs of a case and also free initial legal consultations.I[ɛd] nom fémininavec l'aide de mon frère with help from my brother ou my brother's helpelle y est arrivée sans l'aide de personne she succeeded with no help at all ou unaided ou without anyone's helpoffrir son aide à quelqu'un to give somebody help, to go to somebody's assistance2. INFORMATIQUEaide contextuelle ou en ligne online help3. [don d'argent] aidaide judiciaire ≃ legal aid————————aides nom féminin plurielà l'aide de locution prépositionnelle1. [avec] with the help of2. [au secours de]aller/venir à l'aide de quelqu'un to go/to come to somebody's aidII[ɛd] nom masculin3. MILITAIRE————————[ɛd] nom féminina. [travailleuse familiale] home helpb. [jeune fille au pair] au pair -
3 Autoentrepreneur
New business structure introduced in 2009, to encourage entrepreneurship in France. The system has proved even more successful than predicted, and hundreds of thousands of people signed up for the new status in the first six months. The great attraction and innovation of this system is its simplicity. In the past, setting up as a sole trader or self-employed in France was a very complex formality, involving registration with at least three different organisations (depending on the nature of the work), for tax, social security and health service benefits; it was also fiscally heavy, with high contributions to the various "caisses", bearing no relation at all to actual earnings during the first two years.The new "statut de l'autoentrepreneur" has done away with all this; signing up is a simple process, done on line, and those choosing this status have one single periodic payment to make, covering all their social security and health contribution charges, and even income tax. Payments are strictly based on actual earnings, so a self employed person who earned only 10 Euros in a poor month now pays his social security charge as a proportion of the sum actually earned. There are three contribution rates, depending on the nature of the activity, sales, services or professional consultancy.Anyone can sign up for this new status, which covers not only the self employed, but also those who have a job with an employer, but also wish to undertake entrepreneurial activities as a sideline.A secondary advantage of this new system has been to bring into the system people who previously did the odd job on the side here and there, but never declared these earnings, on account of the complexity and expense of the previous systems..Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Autoentrepreneur
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4 cadre
cadre [kαdʀ]1. masculine nouna. [de tableau, porte, bicyclette] frame• cadre numérique digital (photo or picture) frameb. ( = décor) setting ; ( = entourage) surroundings• quel cadre magnifique ! what a magnificent setting!c. ( = contexte) framework• le cadre juridique/institutionnel the legal/institutional frameworkd. ( = limites) scopee. ( = responsable) manager2. compounds* * *kadʀ
1.
nom masculin1) (de tableau, miroir) frame3) ( domaine délimité)4) ( structure) framework5) ( employé) executivecadre moyen/supérieur — middle ranking/senior executive
les cadres moyens/supérieurs — middle/senior management (+ v pl)
6) (de bicyclette, moto) frame7) ( dans un formulaire) space, box8) Informatique frame
2.
dans le cadre de locution prépositive1) ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of2) ( dans le contexte de) (de lutte, négociations, d'organisation) within the framework of; (de campagne, plan) as part of•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɒdʀ1. nm1) [tableau] frame2) (= environnement) surroundings plL'hôtel est situé dans un très beau cadre. — The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.
un cadre de verdure — a leafy setting, leafy surroundings
3) (= limites) framework2. nm/fADMINISTRATION manager, executivecadre moyen — middle manager, junior executive
cadre supérieur — senior manager, senior executive
une cadre supérieure — a senior manager, a senior executive
3. adjloi cadre — outline law, blueprint law
4. cadres nmplADMINISTRATION staff list* * *A nm1 (de tableau, miroir, fenêtre) frame;2 ( lieu) setting; ( milieu) surroundings; dans un cadre agréable/champêtre in a pleasant/rustic setting; le théâtre antique servira de cadre à une série de concerts the amphitheatreGB will be the setting for a series of concerts; hors de son cadre habituel, c'est un autre homme out of his usual surroundings, he's a different man;3 ( domaine délimité) cela sort du cadre de mes fonctions that's not part of my duties; nous sortons du cadre de notre contrat we're overstepping the limits of our contract; sortir du cadre de la légalité to go outside the law;4 ( structure) framework; il n'existe aucun cadre juridique à ce problème there is no legal framework for this problem; le cadre d'un récit/ouvrage the framework of a story/book; étudier une langue en dehors du cadre scolaire to study a language outside a school context;5 ( employé) executive; cadre moyen/supérieur middle ranking/senior executive; les cadres moyens/supérieurs middle/senior management (+ v pl); passer cadre to be made an executive; ⇒ jeune;6 Ordinat frame;7 (de bicyclette, moto) frame;8 ( dans un formulaire) space, box;10 ( en apiculture) frame;11 Naut berth, bunk.B cadres nmpl Entr figurer sur les cadres to be on the company's books; être rayé des cadres to be dismissed.C dans le cadre de loc prép1 ( à l'occasion de) on the occasion of [voyage, fête, rencontre]; dans le cadre de cette journée particulière on this special occasion;2 ( dans le contexte de) within the framework of [lutte, politique, négociations, organisation]; as part of [enquête, campagne, plan]; les manifestations organisées dans le cadre du festival events organized as part of the festival; les négociations doivent avoir lieu dans le cadre de la CEE negotiations must take place within the framework of the EC; recevoir une formation dans le cadre d'une entreprise/d'une association to undergo training within a company/an association.[kadr] nom masculinA.un poste de cadre an executive ou a managerial postcadre supérieur ou dirigeant senior executive, member of (the) senior managementB.le cadre (de la fonction publique) [toutes catégories] the Civil ServiceC.1. [encadrement - d'un tableau, d'une porte, d'une ruche etc] frame‘cadre réservé à l'administration’ ‘for official use only’5. ÉLECTRICITÉ [de radio] frame aerial————————cadres nom masculin pluriel1. [contrainte]dans le cadre de locution prépositionnellewithin the framework ou scope of -
5 revenu
revenu [ʀəv(ə)ny]masculine noun[de particulier, domaine] income uncount (de from ) ; [de capital, investissement] yield (de from, on)► revenu minimum d'insertion minimum welfare payment given to those who are not entitled to unemployment benefit* * *ʀəv(ə)ny, ʀvənyPhrasal Verbs:* * *ʀ(ə)v(ə)ny revenu, -e1. ppSee:2. nm1) (= rémunération) income, [État] revenue2) [capital] yield3. revenus nmpl(= rémunération) income sg* * *1 Fisc ( de personne) income; ( de l'État) revenue ¢; revenu brut/disponible/imposable/annuel gross/disposable/taxable/annual income; avoir de gros revenus to have a large income; être sans revenus to have no income; tirer un revenu de to get an income from; politique des revenus incomes policy; revenus publics or de l'État public ou state revenue;revenu minimum d'insertion, RMI Prot Soc minimum benefit payment; revenu non salarial unearned income; revenu salarial earned income.ⓘ Revenu minimum d'insertion Introduced in 1988, the RMI is an allowance designed to support the poorest members of society by bringing them above the poverty line, but also giving them rights of access to other allowances and social security benefits.[rəvəny] nom masculin1. [rétribution - d'une personne] income (substantif non comptable)elle a de gros/petits revenus she has a large/small incomerevenu par habitant ou par tête per capita income2. [recettes - de l'État] revenuerevenus publics ou de l'État public revenueun investissement produisant un revenu de 7 % an investment with a 7% rate of return[dividende] yield4. [bénéfice]
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